What is Debt Consolidation

Debt consolidation is an option available to you as the consumer that allows you to consolidate all you're existing debts or loans into a single one. This is often an option people take when payments on multiple loans or debts become too difficult or unpayable and allows consumers to secure a lower interest rate enabling lower repayments but over a longer period of time. It also has the added advantage of one regular repayment to one company rather then servicing multiple repayments to multiple companies.

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Often debt consolidation can be the consolidation of multiple un-secured loans into another unsecured loan however lower interest rates can be achieved when the loan is secured against an asset that acts as collateral, more often than not this asset is a house. Collateralization of loans allows a lower interest rate simply because in the eyes of a lender the risks are lower as in the event that the loan was not repaid it would be subject to the loan agreement in it which allows the forced sale or "foreclosure of the assets in order to repay the loan.

Debt consolidation can be an advantage to the consumer in the instance of paying off credit card debts as the interest rates of credit cards can be extremely high, some even higher than unsecured loans from high street lenders or banks. If assets such as a house or a car are used in securing consolidation against credit card debt then a low interest rate can be achieved allowing the debt to be paid off sooner. Although for those consumers that use credit cards simply as a means to spend more than their income little advantage will be had from using debt consolidation loans in this manner; as if you are a habitual credit card user then you will simply increase your credit card balance again leaving you in a similar if not worse position than before.

Whilst the theoretical advantages of debt consolidation are clear consumers should be wary of loan companies willing to take advantage of people who are in a negative financial position. Often some unscrupulous firms will target consumers who have little option but to refinance and charge high fees within the loans, these companies are often referred to as "Predatory Lenders". Although most companies will actively seek not to be predatory lenders but in fact to be responsible lenders, one should be cautious of high fees and shop around the market place whilst looking to consolidate debt.

Debt consolidation is a viable option for those who are in the unfortunate position of having overwhelming debt; however this decision should not be taken lightly as consolidation can affect the debtor's ability to discharge debts in the event of bankruptcy.

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